Researchers use a Linkam probe stage, the HFS600E-PB4 to study the relationship between vertical interfaces and dielectric properties in thin nanocomposite films.
Li, W., Zhang, W., Wang, L. et al. Vertical Interface Induced Dielectric Relaxation in Nanocomposite (BaTiO3)1-x:(Sm2O3)x Thin Films. Sci Rep 5, 11335 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11335